使用XML的配置的方式来演示Spring MVC 简单的例子,使用的技术：
1.Spring version 4.3.3.RELEASE
2.Maven 3
3.JDK 1.7
4.Eclipse 4.4
5.Boostrap 3

一，项目结构

二，详细代码

1.pom.xml

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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.devnp</groupId>
	<artifactId>Spring4MVCMavenHelloWorld</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
		<jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
		<servletapi.version>2.5</servletapi.version>
		<project.name>Spring4MVCMavenHelloWorld</project.name>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- spring mvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${servletapi.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>${jdk.version}</source>
					<target>${jdk.version}</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- embedded Jetty server, for testing -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
				<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>9.2.11.v20150529</version>
				<configuration>
					<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
					<webApp>
						<contextPath>/${project.name}</contextPath>
					</webApp>
					<httpConnector>
						<port>9999</port>
					</httpConnector>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- configure Eclipse workspace -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.9</version>
				<configuration>
					<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
					<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
					<wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion>
					<wtpContextName>${project.name}</wtpContextName>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		
		<finalName>${project.name}</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

2.web.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">

	<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-web-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
                     org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value></param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

</web-app>

3.spring-web-servlet.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.devnp.web" />

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/WEB-INF/views/jsp/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

	<mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

4. HelloController.java

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package com.devnp.web.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String printHello(ModelMap model){
		
		model.addAttribute("title", "Spring 4 MVC Maven Hello World");
		
		return "index";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/hello/{name:.+}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView hello(@PathVariable("name") String name) {

		ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
		model.setViewName("index");
		model.addObject("title", "Welcome " +  name);

		return model;

	}
}

5. index.jsp

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>

<spring:url value="/resources/css/bootstrap.min.css" var="bootstrapCss" />
<link href="${bootstrapCss}" rel="stylesheet" />

</head>
<body>


<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">


<div class="container">


<div class="navbar-header">
				<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">${title}</a>
			</div>


		</div>


	</nav>





<div class="jumbotron">


<div class="container">


				<c:if test="${not empty name}">
			Hello ${name}
		</c:if>

				<c:if test="${empty name}">
			Welcome !
		</c:if>
			



				<a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Learn
					more</a>
			

		</div>


	</div>





<div class="container">



<div class="row">


<div class="col-md-4">


<h2>Heading</h2>




ABC



					<a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
				

			</div>




<div class="col-md-4">


<h2>Heading</h2>




ABC



					<a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
				

			</div>




<div class="col-md-4">


<h2>Heading</h2>




ABC



					<a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
				

			</div>


		</div>





<hr>




<footer>


© devnp.com 2016

		</footer>


	</div>




	<spring:url value="/resources/js/bootstrap.min.js" var="bootstrapJs" />
	<spring:url value="/resources/js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js" var="jquery" />
	<script src="${bootstrapJs}"></script>
	<script src="${jquery}"></script>
</body>
</html>

三，测试

可以选择tomcat或者其他的容器来测试，这里选择jetty.

jetty:run
访问：http://localhost:9999/Spring4MVCMavenHelloWorld/

访问：http://localhost:9999/Spring4MVCMavenHelloWorld/hello/duliu

四，代码下载

Spring4MVCMavenHelloWorld.zip